Thursday, January 15, 2015

Part 3: Getting Started in Rabbits - Choosing your Rabbit(s)




Congratulations!  You have made it this far and are ready to embark on one of the most satisfying parts of all!  Remember those questions you had to consider before getting this far?  What are your plans for your rabbit(s)?  

If you are looking to add one or two rabbits to the family, it is important to look at your options.  There are so many breeds and crossbreeds out there.  If you want a small breed that only weighs a few pounds, there are many to choose from.  If you love the humongous breeds, there are a few varieties you can explore.  If you have a soft spot for fluffy rabbits, there are many breeds in a variety of shapes and sizes to look into. 

After picking out your breed, search for breeders who have what you are looking for.  Although there are many beautiful bunnies sold in pet stores, I always recommend new owners to try to find rabbits through rabbit breeders, even if it is only for a pet.  Rabbits available from breeders are generally in better health, are handled more often, and breeders will generally know more about rabbits’ needs than an employee at a pet store.  Once you locate someone, look at what they have available.  You want a rabbit that handles well, is laid back in personality but lively (which generally indicates a healthy bunny), and is not sick.  Check underneath the nostrils and inside the front feet.  If it is wet, the rabbit may be sick.  Sometimes when rabbits stress they get a little wet underneath the nose and wipe their faces, so it may be fine, but if you see any white discharge, stay clear.  Color should be one of the last priorities you consider.  Usually if you love the rabbit you will learn to love its color regardless.  

If you want to breed for show, meat, or fiber, start out with brood or show stock.  Brood quality stock are rabbits that have some fault that makes it impossible for them to be shown.  This may be a torn ear, too much coloring on their body (as in the case of broken patterning), or perhaps a proven doe who has had quite a few litters and can’t be competitive enough in shows.  I would recommend staying away from rabbits with miscolored toenails if possible, as it may take a while to breed out.  Show rabbits should meet the breed’s standard per the standard of perfection.  When you breed, one of your goals should be to work on making kits that excel in body and fur quality, and are nicer than their parents.  Meat rabbits should make fast gains and dress out well.  Fiber rabbits should have excellent density, color, and texture to their coats.  Even if you were not planning on becoming a member of the American Rabbit Breeders Association ARBA, research the breed you will be investing your time in.  Read and memorize the breed’s standard so that you do not have to second guess yourself when you are getting your stock.  

Stay in touch with the breeders you purchase from.  Anybody who sells a rabbit should have the rabbits and your best interest in mind and should be more than happy to help you out on your new adventures.  If the customer is only concerned about making the sale, you may want to look elsewhere, as this often reflects the quality of their rabbits.  A breeder who truly loves working with their breeds will have superior rabbits to those who use it as a money making opportunity.  

Once you have gotten your breeding stock and they have settled down and adapted to their new environment, you can begin breeding plans.  When you breed will have to do with the age of your stock and environmental factors, which I will cover in more depth in the next post. 

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